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Air

 

What is air?

When you run, you can feel air rushing through your hair. You can see wind rustling leaves or lifting a kite high above the treetops. Air is all around you. Yet when you're still, you might not notice it at all.

Air is 78% nitrogen. Nitrogen is a very stable gas. It does not easily react, or combine, with other substances.

Air is 21% oxygen. Both people and animals need oxygen to survive.

About 1% of air is small amounts of many gases. Argon makes up most of this 1%, but tiny amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, helium, hydrogen, krypton, neon, ozone, and xenon are also part of air.

Gases make up dry air. Air also contains water droplets, ice crystals, and tiny solid particles like dust, ash from volcanoes and factories, plant pollen, and bacteria. Scientists do not consider these things really “part” of air.

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